Highchair Chef
Grains & starches

Roti and parathafor babies

Flatbreads such as chapati and paratha made from wheat flour, torn or cut into soft, narrow strips.

Also known as Roti, chapati, phulka, रोटी, Paratha, पराठा

Common allergens
Wheat
In this guide
Preparation · nutrition · safety
Roti and paratha
Ingredient photo, not a serving-size or cutting guide.

When can babies have roti and paratha?

Once your baby is developmentally ready for solids, usually around 6 months. Match the texture to their ability to sit upright, bring food to the mouth and swallow; age alone does not decide the right serving form.

Readiness matters: your baby should be able to stay seated with steady head control, coordinate bringing food to their mouth and swallow food. For premature babies or feeding concerns, ask your health professional.

How to serve roti and paratha

Follow your child’s feeding skills. These stages are starting points, not a guarantee that a particular texture is right for your baby.

Starting solids

Exploring smooth and mashed textures

Use a soft narrow strip moistened in a familiar dal or sauce, checking that it breaks down easily. Remove hard leathery edges and avoid a doughy clump.

Building skills

Managing soft lumps and finger foods

Offer small soft pieces or narrow strips, moistened as needed. Check the recipe for milk, ghee and other additions.

More confident eaters

Practising with adapted family food

Use soft manageable pieces with a moist family dish. Continue avoiding hard edges, large wads of bread and excess salt.

Choking & food safety

  • Includes roti/chapati/phulka and paratha.
  • Check the recipe for added salt, ghee/milk and other ingredients.
  • Moisten firm or dry bread and cut into narrow strips.

Keep your baby seated upright and supervise every bite. No preparation removes all choking risk. Read the NHS food preparation guide.

What does roti and paratha bring to a meal?

A daily staple in many South Asian homes, roti is a simple way to keep wheat, a common allergen, in meals.

Allergy notes

The plain food contains wheat. Introduce only one new common allergen at the same meal and keep tolerated foods in the usual diet. Check the actual recipe or packet for other allergens; follow a clinician's plan for a known allergy or previous reaction.

If your child has a known food allergy, severe eczema or a previous reaction, get individual advice before introducing the relevant food. Trouble breathing, swelling of the tongue or throat, or collapse can signal an emergency: call your local emergency number.

Common questions about roti and paratha

How do I stop roti being dry and tough?

Moisten narrow strips in a previously tolerated dal or sauce and check that they soften easily. Avoid hard, leathery edges or a large wad of bread.

Is paratha the same as plain roti?

Both are included in this wheat-flatbread group, but paratha often contains added fat and may contain milk. Check the recipe and salt content rather than assuming identical ingredients.

Sources & scope

Written by Highchair Chef using the sources below. General guidance informs these practical suggestions; it does not validate every food, cut or feeding stage. This page has not received individual clinical sign-off.

  1. Starting solid foods from around 6 monthsNHS

    Developmental readiness, first foods, food groups and texture progression. General guidance; it does not validate each individual ingredient, cut or portion.

  2. Preparing food safelyNHS

    Modify round/hard/sticky foods; remove pits/bones; cheese, breads, nuts and dried-fruit precautions. General hazard guidance; exact month/shape combinations are applications, not validated clinical thresholds.

  3. FoodData CentralUS Department of Agriculture

    Public food-composition reference underlying the existing qualitative food summaries. The website does not present quantitative nutrient values, iron-rich thresholds or an analysis of an infant portion; food, variety, processing and brand can change composition.

  4. Infant Feeding for Food Allergy Prevention: 2026 guidelineASCIA

    2026 allergy-prevention recommendations on introducing common allergens and continuing tolerated foods. Evidence certainty varies; general guidance does not establish a dose for every nut, oil, species or product.

Educational information, not an individual feeding plan. Food composition, products and guidance vary by country. Read our editorial approach.